For example, in my personal development settings file I have:
CELERY_BROKER = "librabbitmq://user:user@my_machine.domain.com/"
In the production settings file I have:
CELERY_BROKER = "librabbitmq://prop:prod@main_cluster.domain.com/"
In my celery app module I have:
app = Celery('App', broker = settings.CELERY_BROKER)
Celery: how to separate different environments with different workers?,How to set-up a Django project with django-storages and Amazon S3, but with different folders for static files and media files?,triggering different app environments with pyenv-virtualenv,Django celery run multiple workers with different queues
For example, in my personal development settings file I have:
CELERY_BROKER = "librabbitmq://user:user@my_machine.domain.com/"
In the production settings file I have:
CELERY_BROKER = "librabbitmq://prop:prod@main_cluster.domain.com/"
In my celery app module I have:
app = Celery('App', broker = settings.CELERY_BROKER)
Last updated July 15, 2022
Once you’ve chosen a broker, create your Heroku app and attach the add-on to it. In the examples we’ll use Heroku Data for Redis as the Redis provider but there are plenty of other Redis providers in the Heroku Elements Marketplace.
$ heroku apps: create $ heroku addons: create heroku - redis - a sushi
Celery ships with a library to talk to RabbitMQ, but for any other broker, you’ll need to install its library. For example, when using Redis:
$ pip install redis
First, make sure Celery itself is installed:
$ pip install celery
Now that you have a Celery app, you need to tell the app what it can do. The basic unit of code in Celery is the task. This is just a Python function that you register with Celery so that it can be invoked asynchronously. Celery has various decorators which define tasks, and a couple of method calls for invoking
those tasks. Add a simple task to your tasks.py
module:
@app.task
def add(x, y):
return x + y
Heroku add-ons provide your application with environment variables which can be passed to your Celery app. For example:
import os
app.conf.update(BROKER_URL = os.environ['REDIS_URL'],
CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = os.environ['REDIS_URL'])
Celery worker containers (multiple containers, according to the subscription),The environment variable will have different values in different cloud environments.,Once provisioned and deployed, your cloud application will run with new Docker instances for the Celery workers. The containers running Celery components use the same image as the web container, but are started up with a different command.,Application configuration Using the broker environment variable For applications using Aldryn Celery Starting the cloud containers For applications using Aldryn Celery
transport: //userid:[email protected]:port/virtual_host
#!/bin/sh if [$1 = "beat"]; then celery - A path.to.celery.app beat--loglevel = INFO else celery - A path.to.celery.app worker--concurrency = 4--loglevel = INFO--without - gossip--without - mingle--without - heartbeat - Ofair fi
services:
web: [...]
database_default: [...]
rabbitmq:
image: rabbitmq: 3.9 - management
hostname: rabbitmq
ports:
-"15672:15672"
expose:
-"15672"
celeryworker:
build: "."
links:
- "database_default"
- "rabbitmq:rabbitmq"
volumes:
- ".:/app:rw"
- "./data:/data:rw"
command: <startup command>
env_file: .env-local
celerybeat:
build: "."
links:
- "database_default"
- "rabbitmq:rabbitmq"
volumes:
- ".:/app:rw"
- "./data:/data:rw"
command: <startup command>
env_file: .env-local
celerycam:
build: "."
links:
-"database_default" -
"rabbitmq:rabbitmq"
volumes:
-".:/app:rw" -
"./data:/data:rw"
command: aldryn - celery cam
env_file: .env - local
Note that workers running Celery versions below 2.5 will assume a local timezone for all messages, so only enable if all workers have been upgraded.,The number of periodic tasks that can be called before another database sync is issued. Defaults to 0 (sync based on timing - default of 3 minutes as determined by scheduler.sync_every). If set to 1, beat will call sync after every task message sent.,Name of the file used by PersistentScheduler to store the last run times of periodic tasks. Can be a relative or absolute path, but be aware that the suffix .db may be appended to the file name (depending on Python version).,This is the total number of results to cache before older results are evicted. The default is 100. 0 or None means no limit, and a value of -1 will disable the cache.
# # Broker settings. BROKER_URL = 'amqp://guest:guest@localhost:5672//' # List of modules to import when celery starts. CELERY_IMPORTS = ('myapp.tasks', ) # # Using the database to store task state and results. CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = 'db+sqlite:///results.db' CELERY_ANNOTATIONS = { 'tasks.add': { 'rate_limit': '10/s' } }
CELERY_ANNOTATIONS = {
'tasks.add': {
'rate_limit': '10/s'
}
}
CELERY_ANNOTATIONS = {
'*': {
'rate_limit': '10/s'
}
}
def my_on_failure(self, exc, task_id, args, kwargs, einfo):
print('Oh no! Task failed: {0!r}'.format(exc))
CELERY_ANNOTATIONS = {
'*': {
'on_failure': my_on_failure
}
}
class MyAnnotate(object):
def annotate(self, task):
if task.name.startswith('tasks.'):
return {
'rate_limit': '10/s'
}
CELERY_ANNOTATIONS = (MyAnnotate(), {
…})
CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = 'db+scheme://user:password@host:port/dbname'
Our team made the choice to use Celery as an orchestration back-end for background jobs and long-running tasks. We use it extensively for a variety of use-cases, of which only a few were mentioned in this post. We ingest and analyze gigabytes of data every day, but this is only the beginning of horizontal scaling techniques.,Celery is one of the most popular background job managers in the Python world. Celery is compatible with several message brokers like RabbitMQ or Redis and can act as both producer and consumer.,The Aggregator is the worker that is responsible for consolidating results into one list.,Orchestration of a data processing pipeline with Celery
The project layout was generated by Cookiecutter Django; however, I only kept a few dependencies that, in my opinion, facilitate the development and preparation of these use cases. I also removed unnecessary modules for this post and applications to reduce noise and make the code easier to understand.
-celery_uncovered / -celery_uncovered / __init__.py - celery_uncovered / { toyex, tricks, advex } - celery_uncovered / celery.py - config / settings / { base, local, test }.py - config / urls.py - manage.py
File: celery_uncovered/celery.py
:
from __future__ import absolute_import import os from celery import Celery, signals # set the default Django settings module for the 'celery' program. os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'config.settings.local') app = Celery('celery_uncovered') # Using a string here means the worker will not have to # pickle the object when using Windows. app.config_from_object('django.conf:settings', namespace = 'CELERY') app.autodiscover_tasks()
File: celery_uncovered/__init__.py
:
from __future__ import absolute_import # This will make sure the app is always imported when # Django starts so that shared_task will use this app. from.celery import app as celery_app # noqa __all__ = ['celery_app'] __version__ = '0.0.1' __version_info__ = tuple([int(num) if num.isdigit() else num for num in __version__.replace('-', '.', 1).split('.') ])
File: celery_uncovered/toyex/local.py
@shared_task
def fetch_hot_repos(since, per_page, page):
payload = {
'sort': 'stars',
'order': 'desc',
'q': 'created:>={date}'.format(date = since),
'per_page': per_page,
'page': page,
'access_token': settings.GITHUB_OAUTH
}
headers = {
'Accept': 'application/vnd.github.v3+json'
}
connect_timeout, read_timeout = 5.0, 30.0
r = requests.get(
'https://api.github.com/search/repositories',
params = payload,
headers = headers,
timeout = (connect_timeout, read_timeout))
items = r.json()[u 'items']
return items