factorial calculation using python

In the above code, we have used the recursion to find the factorial of a given number. We have defined the fact(num) function, which returns one if the entered value is 1 or 0 otherwise until we get the factorial of a given number.,We have imported the math module that has factorial() function. It takes an integer number to calculate the factorial. We don't need to use logic.,Factorial is a non-negative integer. It is the product of all positive integers less than or equal to that number you ask for factorial. It is denoted by an exclamation sign (!).,In the above example, we have declared a num variable that takes an integer as an input from the user. We declared a variable factorial and assigned 1. Then, we checked if the user enters the number less than one, then it returns the factorial does not exist for a negative number. If it returns false, then we check num is equal to zero, it returns false the control transfers to the else statement and prints the factorial of a given number.

Enter a number: 10
The factorial of 10 is 3628800

Factorial of 5 is 120

Enter the number: 6
Factorial of 6 is 720

Suggestion : 2

Note: To test the program for a different number, change the value of num.,Here, the number whose factorial is to be found is stored in num, and we check if the number is negative, zero or positive using if...elif...else statement. If the number is positive, we use for loop and range() function to calculate the factorial.,The factorial of a number is the product of all the integers from 1 to that number.,For example, the factorial of 6 is 1*2*3*4*5*6 = 720. Factorial is not defined for negative numbers, and the factorial of zero is one, 0! = 1.

Factorial of a Number using Loop

# Python program to find the factorial of a number provided by the user.

# change the value
for a different result
num = 7

# To take input from the user
#num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

factorial = 1

# check
if the number is negative, positive or zero
if num < 0:
   print("Sorry, factorial does not exist for negative numbers")
elif num == 0:
   print("The factorial of 0 is 1")
else:
   for i in range(1, num + 1):
   factorial = factorial * i
print("The factorial of", num, "is", factorial)

Output

The factorial of 7 is 5040

Factorial of a Number using Recursion

# Python program to find the factorial of a number provided by the user
# using recursion

def factorial(x):
   ""
"This is a recursive function
to find the factorial of an integer ""
"

if x == 1:
   return 1
else:
   # recursive call to the
function
return (x * factorial(x - 1))

# change the value
for a different result
num = 7

# to take input from the user
# num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

# call the factorial
function
result = factorial(num)
print("The factorial of", num, "is", result)

Suggestion : 3

Last Updated : 11 Oct, 2017

Output :

The factorial of 23 is: 25852016738884976640000

This method is defined in “math” module of python. Because it has C type internal implementation, it is fast.

math.factorial(x)
Parameters:
   x: The number whose factorial has to be computed.
Return value:
   Returns the factorial of desired number.
Exceptions:
   Raises Value error
if number is negative or non - integral.

Runtime Error :

Traceback(most recent call last):
   File "/home/f29a45b132fac802d76b5817dfaeb137.py", line 9, in
print(math.factorial(-5))
ValueError: factorial() not defined
for negative values

Output :

The factorial of -5 is:

Runtime Error :

Traceback(most recent call last):
   File "/home/f29a45b132fac802d76b5817dfaeb137.py", line 9, in
print(math.factorial(-5))
ValueError: factorial() not defined
for negative values

Output :

The factorial of 5.6 is:

Runtime Error :

Traceback(most recent call last):
   File "/home/3987966b8ca9cbde2904ad47dfdec124.py", line 9, in
print(math.factorial(5.6))
ValueError: factorial() only accepts integral values

Suggestion : 4

Python Code:

def factorial(n):
   if n == 0:
   return 1
else:
   return n * factorial(n - 1)
n = int(input("Input a number to compute the factiorial : "))
print(factorial(n))

Sample Output:

Input a number to compute the factiorial: 4
24

Membership Testing in a Collection:

>>> a = ('one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five') >>>
   if 'one' in a:
   ...print('The tuple contains one.')
   ...
   The tuple contains one. >>>
   b = {
      0: 'zero',
      1: 'one',
      2: 'two',
      3: 'three'
   } >>>
   if 2 in b.keys():
   ...print('The dict has the key of 2.')
   ...
   The dict has the key of 2.

Suggestion : 5

April 25, 2022April 25, 2022

Let’s see what this means and how we can calculate the factorial for 7!:

7! = 1 * 2 * 3 * 4 * 5 * 6 * 7 = 5040

Let’s try finding the factorial of 7 using the math library:

# Finding Factorials with math.factorial()
import math
print(math.factorial(7))

# Returns: 5040

Similarly, let’s try getting the factorial of a negative number:

# Finding the factorial of a negative number
import math
print(math.factorial(-7))

# Raises: ValueError: factorial() not defined
for negative values

We’ll use the augmented assignment operator to make our code a little slimmer. Let’s see what this looks like:

# Using For Loops to Calculate Factorials
def factorial(number):
   num = 1
for i in range(1, number + 1):
   num *= i
return num

print(factorial(7))

# Returns: 5040