My favorite, given no other constraints is an arrow to the line, because then the reader has no doubt what the equation is actually referring to. To do this, use annotate
:
x0 = 20000
y0 = slope * x0 + intercept
pylab.annotate(line_eqn, xy = (x0, y0), xytext = (x0 - .4 * x0, y0 + .4 * y0),
arrowprops = dict(arrowstyle = '->', connectionstyle = 'arc3,rad=-0.5'))
Defines the alternative hypothesis. Default is ‘two-sided’. The following options are available:,Calculate a linear least-squares regression for two sets of measurements.,The p-value for a hypothesis test whose null hypothesis is that the slope is zero, using Wald Test with t-distribution of the test statistic. See alternative above for alternative hypotheses.,The Pearson correlation coefficient. The square of rvalue is equal to the coefficient of determination.
slope, intercept, r, p, se = linregress(x, y)
result = linregress(x, y) print(result.intercept, result.intercept_stderr)
>>>
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt >>>
from scipy
import stats
>>>
rng = np.random.default_rng()
>>> x = rng.random(10) >>> y = 1.6 * x + rng.random(10)
>>> res = stats.linregress(x, y)
>>> print(f "R-squared: {res.rvalue**2:.6f}")
R - squared: 0.717533
My code performs a linear regression on 2 sets of data. It works fine but i do not know how i can print the equation of the line onto the graph itself with scipy or numpy.,Python – How to do a line break (line continuation) in Python,Where do you want the equation to go? To put it on the title, for example: plt.title('$y=%3.7sx+%3.7s$'%(slope, intercept)). To put it inside the plot use plot.text.,Python – How to print literal curly-brace characters in a string and also use .format on it
Here is my code:
y = np.array([15, 1489, 859, 336, 277, 265, 229, 285, 391, 372, 5, 345]) x = np.array([196.16, 17762.47, 28542.19, 30170.5, 9384.06, 43210.29, 21819.2, 16978.2, 45767.54, 12328.78, 113.71, 19257.6]) print x print y slope, intercept, r_value, p_value, slope_std_error = stats.linregress(x, y) print "slope = " + str(slope) print "r_value = " + str(r_value) print "r_squared = " + str(r_value ** 2) print "p_value = " + str(p_value) # Calculate some additional outputs predict_y = intercept + slope * x print predict_y pred_error = y - predict_y degrees_of_freedom = len(x) - 2 residual_std_error = np.sqrt(np.sum(pred_error ** 2) / degrees_of_freedom) # Plotting pylab.xlabel('cost') pylab.ylabel('signups') pylab.plot(x, y, 'o') pylab.plot(x, predict_y, 'k-') pylab.show()
Last Updated : 20 Jun, 2022
Output :
Kurtosis
for normal distribution: -0.3073930877422071
Kurtosis
for normal distribution: 2.692606912257793
Kurtosis
for normal distribution: -0.3073930877422071
Calculating with python the slope and the intercept of a straight line from two points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2):,Using s simple regression with scipy:,Plot with matplotlib:,I have developed this web site from scratch with Django to share with everyone my notes. If you have any ideas or suggestions to improve the site, let me know ! (you can contact me using the form in the welcome page). Thanks!
Calculating with python the slope and the intercept of a straight line from two points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2):
x1 = 2.0
y1 = 3.0
x2 = 6.0
y2 = 5.0
a = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
b = y1 - a * x1
print('slope: ', a)
print('intercept: ', b)
Using a function
def slope_intercept(x1, y1, x2, y2):
a = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
b = y1 - a * x1
return a, b
print(slope_intercept(x1, y1, x2, y2))
Using s simple regression with scipy:
from scipy.stats
import linregress
slope, intercept, r_value, p_value, std_err = linregress([x1, x2], [y1, y2])
print(slope, intercept)