irreversible migrations in alembic

An exception is enough. It will fail the migration and you will never be able to go back.

def downgrade():
   raise Exception("Irreversible migration")

Suggestion : 2

The directives here are used within user-defined migration files, within the upgrade() and downgrade() functions, as well as any functions further invoked by those.,This file provides documentation on Alembic migration directives.,A new table is created with the new specification, based on the migration directives within the batch, using a temporary name.,The directive by default will only use “recreate” style on the SQLite backend, and only if directives are present which require this form, e.g. anything other than add_column(). The batch operation on other backends will proceed using standard ALTER TABLE operations.

from alembic.migration
import MigrationContext
from alembic.operations
import Operations

conn = myengine.connect()
ctx = MigrationContext.configure(conn)
op = Operations(ctx)

op.alter_column("t", "c", nullable = True)

from alembic
import op
from sqlalchemy
import Column, String

op.add_column('organization',
   Column('name', String())
)

from alembic
import op
from sqlalchemy
import Column, INTEGER, ForeignKey

op.add_column('organization',
   Column('account_id', INTEGER, ForeignKey('accounts.id'))
)

from alembic
import op
from sqlalchemy
import Column, TIMESTAMP, func

# specify "DEFAULT NOW"
along with the column add
op.add_column('account',
   Column('timestamp', TIMESTAMP, server_default = func.now())
)

with op.batch_alter_table("some_table") as batch_op:
   batch_op.add_column(Column('foo', Integer))
batch_op.drop_column('bar')

with op.batch_alter_table(
      "some_table", recreate = "always",
      partial_reordering = [("c", "d", "a", "b")]
   ) as batch_op:
   pass

Suggestion : 3

In this tutorial you'll learn how to build an API using FastAPI and MySQL. we'll be interacting with the database using mysqlclient, sqlalchemy, and alembic for migrations.,In this tutorial we learned to create an app with FastAPI and MySQL, using SQLAlchemy and alembic. ,In the file app/models.py create your SQLAlchemy models from the Base class created earlier in app/database.py. SQLAlchemy models are classes and instances that help you interact with the database. These are the SQLAlchemy models we'll be working with:,In schemas.py we define Pydantic schemas that will be used to validate data being passed to our API, and structure the data being returned from it.

start by creating a folder for your project called "fastapi-blog"

$ mkdir fastapi - blog
$ cd fastapi - blog

next create and activate your virtual environment:

$ python3 - m venv env
$ source env / bin / activate

next setup the following directory structure:

fastapi - blog└── app│├── __init__.py│├── crud.py│├── database.py│├── main.py│├── models.py│└── schemas.py├── env├── requirements.txt└── run.sh

Add the following dependencies to your requirements.txt file:

alembic == 1.7 .7
fastapi == 0.75 .0
python - dotenv == 0.20 .0
mysqlclient == 2.1 .0
uvicorn == 0.17 .6

Install them:

(env) $ pip install - r requirements.txt